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Your toddler’s developmental milestones
Healthy toddler brain development is measured by milestones in four areas:
◈ COGNITIVE
(thinking)
◈ MOTOR
(movement)
◈ COMMUNICATION
◈ SOCIAL
By understanding the milestones that signal brain development, you’ll be able to track your toddler’s progress. Make sure they have stimulation and good nutrition, including brain-building DHA, that can help them reach their milestones.
Look for
these milestones
1-2
YEARS OLD
COGNITIVE
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Exercises their problem-solving abilities to find a hidden toy
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May do something over and over to find out how it works
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Stacks blocks
or puts objects
into a container
MOTOR
Stands without support and takes
their first steps
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May experiment with walking backwards or throwing a ball
COMMUNICATION
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Understands
around 70 words
by first birthday
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Understands
concepts of up,
down, off and hot
SOCIAL
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Enjoys imitating your actions, such as talking on the phone or stirring a pot
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May show empathy (for example patting your back when
you’re upset)
2-3
YEARS OLD
COGNITIVE
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Gets pleasure
from silliness, such as the idea that a toy car might “moo” instead of “beep”
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Remembers what happened yesterday
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Acts out their own stories and applies logic to situations
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Loves to play pretend
MOTOR
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Walks up stairs one foot at a time and balances on one foot
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May be able to
walk backwards
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May dress themselves or pedal a tricycle
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Likes to climb
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Scribbles or draws a circle or a vertical line
COMMUNICATION
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Uses longer sentences (3-4 words) to express what they are feeling and thinking
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May use as many as 900 words
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Can ask questions, understand sentences with two or more ideas and may know their first and last name
SOCIAL
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Is interested in friendships but has trouble sharing
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Mimics other children
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Has one or two
good friends

Your toddler’s
developmental milestones

Developmental milestones:
how to stimulate them
Creating a stimulating environment for your toddler helps their brain develop important pathways and learn how to respond to the world.
1-2
YEARS OLD
Playing with your child is a great way to encourage their
cognitive
development. Be patient and give them lots of positive reinforcement.
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Encourage their
motor
development by letting them hang on to your fingers when necessary and providing lots of praise.
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Activities like drawing with chalk, playing with stuffed animals, wearing clothing with fasteners, and stringing large beads help develop their
motor
milestones.
2-3
YEARS OLD
Talking and responding to your child is one of the best things you can do to boost their
communication
skills and intelligence.
Without hovering or directing play, offer guidance during group playtime such as “use your words” or “give your friend a turn” to build
social
development.
Learn more about toddler’s
month-by month development
enfamil.ca/toddlermilestones